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Thursday, August 20, 2026

ANTI-HUMAN-RIGHTS PLAN UNLIKELY TO GET SUPPORT

Posted by Jim on May 20, 2015

Brian Feeney. Irish News( Belfast). Wednesday, May 20, 2015.

The current Conservative government plans (never to be fulfilled) to repeal the Human Rights Act and replace it with a so-called British Bill of Rights Act have proved very useful. They have prodded the Republic’s government into action.

In a strong address to the Seanad last Thursday Charlie Flanagan said: “The protection of human rights in Northern Ireland law, predicated on the European Convention of Human Rights, is one of the key principles underpinning the Good Friday Agreement.” He went on: “The protection of human rights in Northern Ireland law, predicated on the ECHR, is one of the key principles underpinning the agreement.”

He also reminded the British government, for his address was aimed at them and its more clueless members such as our proconsul[ Secretary of State, Theresa Villiers]: “Protecting the human rights aspects of the Good Friday Agreement is not only a shared responsibility between the two governments in terms of the welfare of the people of Northern Ireland, but is also an obligation on them as parties to the international treaty, lodged with the UN, in which the agreement was enshrined.”

The threat to international human rights posed by Cameron’s ranting right has acted as a stimulus to an Irish government which over the past four years has been notable for its detachment from The North. Its inherent hostility to Sinn Féin as a rival for votes in the Republic has meant that instead of promoting the interests of northern nationalists ministers have sought to act as ‘honest brokers’. That’s an absurd position when faced with a government more biased towards unionists than any since Lady Hacksaw’s[ Maggie Thatcher] time.

Our proconsul’s ill-informed response that scrapping the Human Rights Act would not affect the Good Friday Agreement is just plain wrong. Furthermore her remarks show that she does not understand the powers of the UK Supreme Court vis á vis the European Court.

Then again she is such an unthinking Cameron loyalist (or maybe just a loyalist?) that she probably automatically blurts out a defence of any Conservative proposal.

The best dissection of the woolly and unthought-out plan comes from Cameron’s former attorney-general Dominic Grieve QC. In an interview on Sky Grieve pointed out that the Human Rights Act is “embedded” in devolution in the Scotland Act, in Wales and The North “and in the case of Northern Ireland it is part of an international treaty with the Irish Republic so it’s difficult to see how any change to replace it with a Bill of Rights could be done against the wishes of any of those parties”.

Removing certain rights would, Grieve points out, leave the UK incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights. Membership of the EU requires adherence to the ECHR.

Others have pointed out that there could be the ridiculous and untenable position where, since Westminster isn’t about to undo devolution, people in Scotland, Wales and the north would have different rights from people in England.

Then there’s the delusion that scrapping the Human Rights Act would make it easier to boot unsavoury people out of Britain. No, because their own country might not take them but also the International Convention against Torture prevents sending people to countries where they might be tortured or killed.

Which makes you wonder how people can be extradited to the United States, but that’s another issue. The US, which happily beats and tortures people, obviously has no human rights act as you would gather, but still can’t get rid of dozens of men in Guantanamo because no-one will take them. So how’s that easier?

In the end Cameron and his acolyte Gove will be unable to get their legislation passed even with the anti-human rights DUP supporting him unquestioningly. Conservative MPs like Grieve will tear the proposals to shreds. Others such as David Davis have already said they will oppose it. Lord Bingham, former Lord Chief Justice and human rights expert, and others like him, will ridicule Gove’s plans in the Lords beginning with demolishing the idea that the UK Supreme Court is not supreme and that the European court is a ‘foreign court’ when a British judge sits on every UK case. The first question for our clueless proconsul is, what human right do you want to get rid of first?

Adams greets prince on first day of royal visit

Posted by Jim on May 19, 2015

Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams caused controversy today when he met
‘Prince of Wales’ Charles Windsor in a meet-and-greet opportunity during
the first day of his four-day royal tour through Ireland.

Mr Adams arrived at the National University of Ireland, Galway at about
midday and said he presumed he would shake Charles’ hand during his
visit to the college. He said he hoped the meeting would contribute to
reconciliation in the north of Ireland.

“I don’t have any expectations other than this being an engagement which
I hope is symbolic and practical, and will assist that entire process,”
he said.

After some behind-the-scenes choreography, Charles approached Adams and
while gripping a cup of tea, exchanged pleasantries before Adams
introduced him to local Sinn Fein representative Trevor O Clochartaigh.

In Derry and Belfast, relatives of some of those killed at the hands of
Charles’ Parachute Regiment in the Bloody Sunday and Ballymurphy
massacres led protests against the visit, and reiterated their demands
for truth and justice.

There were also calls for the British government to finally hand over
files relating to the Dublin and Monaghan bombings, which took place 41
years ago this week. Sinn Fein’s MP for west Belfast Paul Maskey joined
the Ballymurphy protest, even as his party leader was preparing to
welcome the royal visitors.

In a statement issued ahead of the meeting, Adams noted that the prince
had been bereaved by an IRA attack in which his cousin, (‘Earl’) Louis
Mountbatten, was killed in 1979. But he also said that Charles’s
regiment in the British Army had been directly responsible for the
murder of scores of Irish civilians.

“Prince Charles is Colonel-in-chief of the Parachute Regiment, a unit of
the British army responsible for killing many Irish citizens, including
in Derry, Ballymurphy, Springhill and other communities across the
north.”

“But he also has been bereaved by the actions of republicans. Thankfully
the conflict is over. But there remains unresolved injustices. These
must be rectified and a healing process developed.”

Tory party grandee, (‘Lord’) Norman Tebbit, accused Mr Adams of having a
“guilty conscience” for saying that British Army paratroopers were
responsible for a number of massacres.

Tebbit, the former Cabinet minister who was himself injured in an IRA
bomb attack in 1984, said Adams’s references were the sign of a “guilty
conscience”. “It is what I would have expected,” he said. “Those with
the most guilty conscience talk the most.”

Tomorrow, Lissadell House is part of the royal itinerary in Sligo, which
begins with a civic reception. Former Sinn Fein mayor of Sligo Sean
McManus, whose son Joseph was killed in a gun battle with British Crown
forces in the North in 1992, will attend the function.

Anti-monarchy campaigners who organised a roadside protest in Galway
condemned reports that Irish schoolchildren are being coached on how to
use royal protocol while speaking to Charles and his wife Camilla.

Meanwhile, republicans in Dublin are organising a vigil at 6pm this
evening at O’Connell Street in memory of all the victims of British
state violence.

‘INDEFENSIBLE’

Kate Nash, whose 19-year-old brother William was shot dead by British
Parachute Regiment soldiers during Bloody Sunday said she was furious at
Sinn Fein’s approach to the visit.

Thirteen people were shot dead by the British Army on Sunday, 30 January
1972 at a civil rights march in Derry. A 14th man died later from his
wounds.

“I’m disgusted and furious at the very fact that Sinn Fein are going to
be entertaining Prince Charles here. What they are doing is utterly
disgraceful. It’s indefensible.

“If Prince Charles did anything like use his influence to get the
disgraced parachute regiment disbanded, then I would welcome the man
himself,” she said.

“Sinn Fein are in the business of cleaning up the dirty war that was
inflicted on the people here during the troubles.”

Ms Nash said she failed to see what healing could be gained from the
meeting, and that her brother “has still not got justice.”

“It’s almost five years since we had an apology from the British prime
minister concerning Bloody Sunday and to date not one soldier has been
questioned about those crimes.

“Surely if the man (Prince Charles) has some integrity, he should reject
that title and use his influence to have the parachute regiment
disbanded.”

The British Government Planned Genocide of Irish—in 1972!

Posted by Jim on May 17, 2015

BY MICHAEL COLLINS PIPER

FOR CENTURIES THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT have tried to suppress and exterminate their neighbours the Irish. But that’s all ancient history, isn’t it? Unfortunately, no. A formerly secret document outlines a brazen plan by the British government to commit what can only be described, in international legal context, as genocide against the Protestant and Catholic populations of the British mini-statelet of Northern Ireland, created in 1921.

BY MICHAEL COLLINS PIPER

Admirers of Britain’s ruling class will have a tough time explaining away a shocking top-secret document from July 1, 1972 released in 2003 by Britain’s Public Records Office. The 21-page document, or appendix—of which there were only 10 copies produced—was a closely held “contingency plan” by the then-government of “Conservative” British Prime Minister Edward Heath (PM from June 19, 1970 to March 4, 1974).

The plan would have ordered the forcible removal of 200,000 to 300,000 Irish Catholics out of Northern Ireland and into the Republic of Ireland. Protestants would also be forced to migrate. A total of one-third of Northern Ireland’s population would be shuffled around.

The appendix states categorically that such a plan could not be accomplished peacefully and would require complete ruthlessness “in the use of force.”

The document, Redrawing the Border and Population

Transfer, was signed by Sir Burke Trend, Heath’s cabinet secretary (in office from 1963 to 1973). It was written jointly by representatives of the foreign secretary, the defence secretary and the British secretary for Northern Ireland, among others.

Evidently, the British rulers did not bother consulting with Ireland’s prime minister, Jack Lynch (served 1966-1977), about the drastic measure, nor with Catholic or Protestant leaders.

The officials advised Heath: “We have, as requested, considered the possibility of redrawing the border with the republic and effecting compulsory transfers of population within Northern Ireland or from Northern Ireland to the republic.”

Under the terms of this scheme, which the drafters said should be considered only in case of an “extremely grave emergency,” London’s ruling class intended to cede some territory on the border to the Irish Republic, from which land some 200,000 Protestants would then be moved into what remained of British Northern Ireland. At the same time, some 300,000 Catholics would be forced into the Republic of Ireland.

British officials noted that “military planning [was] well in hand” for the purpose of effecting the dual transfers, but recognized that there was the possibility of “outrage from the United States and other British allies” and that the scheme would be problematic in terms of implementation.

However, the fact remains that the so-called “democratic” government of Britain was actually considering such a plan. The only reason the plan was rejected was due to practical grounds, rather than any principled objection to the forced resettlement of half a million people.

Had the plan been carried out, both the Irish Catholics and the Irish Protestants could have charged the British government with genocide under the terms of the international Genocide Convention.
Genocide is defined in the convention as the commission of any of a number of enumerated acts “with the specific intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.”

The acts specifically cited in implementing legislation for the convention include killing, inflicting serious bodily injury, or causing mental impairment through torture or drugs of members of the group.

Also cited is the subjection of the victimized group to conditions of life designed to bring about its demise, restricting births within the group or transferring, by force, children of the group to another group.

Certainly, the forced and forced transfer of the Irish people would therefore constitute the crime of genocide.

It is interesting to note that in 1999, the Tony Blair government of Britain faked “outrage” over allegations that the Yugoslavian government of Slobodan Milosevic had drawn up a plan to forcibly relocate Kosovo’s ethnic Albanian population.

No evidence of this claimed plan, designated “Operation Horseshoe,” was ever presented.

Yet the British ruling class asserted that the very possibility of the existence of such a plan justified NATO’s ensuing bombardment of Yugoslavia, which inevitably killed at least 500 civilians (some sources say 1,200 to 5,700).

There has been no call by the present British government for the 1972 British genociders to be held to account.

ENDNOTE:
1. Incidentally, 1972 was the bloodiest year of Northern Ireland’s 25-year civil war. On “Bloody Sunday,” January 30, British troops shot 27 unarmed civil rights protesters in Derry, 14 of whom died.

MICHAEL COLLINS PIPER is a prolific author, journalist, media critic, talk show host and marketing professional residing in Washington, D.C. He has been active in the Revisionist movement for 28 years.

Source : http://www.fmotl.com/BritsPlannedGenocideOfIrishIn1972..htm

FINUCANE SHAM EXPOSED

Posted by Jim on

Documents presented to a judicial review this week have confirmed that
the British government staged a fake ‘review’ three years ago before
announcing its predetermined decision to rule out a public inquiry into
the killing of Belfast defence lawyer Pat Finucane.

Government memos show that former British Direct Ruler Owen Patterson
“went through the motions” of examining options in an effort to avoid an
inquiry, counsel for the murdered lawyer’s widow told the High Court.

The memos also show that the focus was on managing any political
fall-out over the refusal to order an inquiry. Barry Macdonald QC said:
“I make no apology for saying the Secretary of State (was) engaging in
this sham process.”

Mr Finucane was gunned down in front of his wife Geraldine and their
three children by a British-led loyalist death squad at their north
Belfast home in February 1989. Mrs Finucane is challenging British Prime
Minister David Cameron’s decision in 2011 to rule out an inquiry into
the shooting.

Cameron commissioned Crown barrister Desmond de Silva to review all
documents relating to the case and produce a ‘narrative’. In December
2012 de Silva’s report confirmed British agents were involved in the
murder and that it should have been prevented. However, it concluded
there had been “no overarching state conspiracy” and said there was no
need for further inquiry.

The Finucane family furiously rejected the findings as a whitewash.

MURDER BY PROXY

A four-day judicial review in Belfast this week heard that the killing
was part of a British state engagement in loyalist terrorism with
“murder by proxy”. The assassination featured a policy of infiltrating,
manipulating and resourcing loyalist paramilitaries to carry out
“extra-judicial executions”.

Mr Finucane “was identified by State agents, including particular police
officers and army officers as suitable for assassination, and he was
shot dead at the behest of state agents in front of his family in a
particularly brutal fashion,” Mr MacDonald told the court.

“The army and police and security services have all been implicated to
varying degrees in the events surrounding Mr Finucane’s death and the
operation of this policy that led to it.”

More recently, the British government unlawfully reneged on a commitment
to hold a public inquiry. Pledges to set up such a tribunal, based on
the recommendation of retired Canadian judge Peter Cory, were made by a
former Labour government in 2004 and reaffirmed in the following years.

Counsel for the British government argued in court that issues of cost
and speed had to be taken into account.

Responding, Mr Macdonald insisted that the then British Direct Ruler
Owen Patterson had made it clear he was against any more public
inquiries “full stop”. He said that “an elaborate process of
consultation” was carried out following legal advice.

“He had committed himself in opposition to having no more costly,
open-ended inquiries,” Mr Macdonald said. “They go through the motions.”
He said the internal correspondence of government officials showed that
they had “a clear result in mind”.

Internal documents between the British Prime Minister and civil servants
in November 2010 refer to the need to “think carefully” about “handling”
the fallout with their Liberal Democrat coalition partners, Sinn Fein,
the Dublin and US governments, who were all in favour of a public
inquiry.

“There is no mention of how to handle unionists and others who were
against having an inquiry,” he said. “It does tend to suggest they knew
what the decision was going to be. That there would not be an inquiry.”

CULTURE OF OBSTRUCTION

Mr MacDonald referred to government papers that acknowledged the police
and British army engaged in an “active and significant obstruction” of
an investigation carried out by former London police deputy commissioner
John Stevens.

The barrister also revealed that as well as three investigations carried
out by Stevens, the British government conducted its own confidential
assessment of the collusion claims in 1999 – a never-published document
entitled the Langdon report. The existence of the report emerged only
during the legal discovery process ahead of the judicial review.

Mr MacDonald said all the various investigations detailed evidence that
warranted examination in a public inquiry, and that successive
commitments had created a “legitimate expectation” that an inquiry would
be held.

He said the change of administration in May 2010, with Mr Cameron’s
coalition government taking over from Labour, was soon followed by the
decision to reject a public inquiry and instead commission de Silva’s
sham review of the case documents.

He also quoted correspondence from one of David Cameron’s closest
advisors which described the murder as “far worse” than anything alleged
in Iraq or Afghanistan, and that no argument existed to defend not
holding a public inquiry. Those views, according to Mr Macdonald,
strengthened the case for ordering a full examination of the
circumstances.

“An inquiry is required in this case, and the decision not to have one
is indefensible both morally and legally,” he said.

Mr Finucane’s son John and daughter Katherine were in court for the
hearing, as was the murdered lawyer’s brother Seamus.

Speaking outside court, John Finucane said the judicial review had
provided an insight into the decision-making processes at Westminster
regarding his father’s case.

He said: “What this case this week has shown is that we have a
difficulty with a hidden narrative being provided to us and the public
at large.

“What we want to see, which is reflected by the support that we receive,
is a very public examination of what went on. We wish to challenge
narratives. We wish to cross-examine witnesses, challenge documents and
really find out for ourselves exactly what went on.”

1798: The Year of Liberty

Posted by Jim on

Posted by Joe Gannon on May 13, 2015

What have you got in your hand?
A green bough.
Where did it first grow?
In America.
Where did it bud?
In France.
Where are you going to plant it?
In the crown of Great Britain

— From the United Irish catechism
( The crest of the United Irishmen)

In May 1798, in Ireland, where the native population had been forced to live as slaves by the despots who ruled over them, a desperate people rose up. In several places across Ireland, with little coordination or chance of ultimate success, these Irishmen and women sacrificed their lives in a futile attempt to free their nation from bondage. Though they didn’t fulfill the dream of freeing their people, they did keep the light of Irish freedom burning, passing it to the next generation and they to the next. Looking back through the prism of 200 years, we continue to draw inspiration from their courage.

The Unfortunate Wolfe Tone, below right, in French uniform.

The United Irishmen, the revolutionary organization that led the ’98 Rising, took its inspiration from the American and French revolutions which preceded it. Virtually all of the founders and leaders of the United Irishmen were Protestants, including the famous Theobald Wolfe Tone. The Rising of ’98 is one of the most tragic events in the history of a country whose middle name might well be tragedy. In the space of just a few short months that summer about 30,000 people were killed.

Many of the dead were peasants who charged cannons armed with farm implements or crude pikes, and a significant number of them were women. The fact that so many would take the field so poorly armed, with so little hope of success, is another indication of just how far down the road to total despair England’s corrupt colonial rule had driven the impoverished masses of Ireland. The rebellion was put down with as much violence as the British Empire could muster. Many who tried to surrender were killed on the field and many more executed afterwards. When it was over the British government forced an Act of Union on the Irish people that would prove to be another sad and tragic legacy of England’s misrule of their neighbors.

In 1998 the Irish commemorated that vain attempt to push the stranger back across the Irish sea. On New Year’s Eve, in Enniscorthy, a ceremony was held opening the year of commemorations. Touches were carried to the top of Vinegar Hill, just outside Enniscorthy, to commemorate the final battle of the rising in Co. Wexford.

From late January throughout the rest of the year the National Library in Dublin offered an interactive and animated exhibit telling the story of the Rising. The Down County Museum in Downpatrick had an exhibit on 1798 in Co. Down from April through December. The Ulster Museum in Belfast presents “Up in Arms: The 1798 Rebellion in Ireland” from April through December. On April 13, in Boolavogue they celebrated the official opening of the Fr. John Murphy Centre. Fr. Murphy was one of the leaders of the rising in Co. Wexford.

A Chronology of 1798

Feb. 26: Abercromby, Commander-in-Chief in Ireland, condemns the state of the Army. Mar. 12: Police raid meeting of Leinster directory of United Irishmen at Oliver Bond’s house at Dublin, arresting 12 leaders; four others arrested elsewhere; all but two members of supreme executive thus arrested.

Mar. 30: Privy Council proclamation declaring Ireland in state of rebellion and imposing martial law.

April 19-21: Earl of Clare’s visitation of Trinity College and purge of United Irishmen; 19 expelled.

April 25: Lake succeeds Abercromby as commander-in-chief in Ireland.

May 17-18: Meetings of new national directory of United Irishmen.

May 19: Lord Edward Fitzgerald arrested. (Dies from wound, 4 June.)

The arrest and mortal wounding of Lord Edward Fitzgerald, right. From a cartoon by George Cruikshank. 

May 21-2: Trial at Maidstone, Kent of Arthur O’Connor and Rev James Quigley, United Irishmen; former acquitted of treason but re-arrested, latter convicted and sentenced to death. (Hanged, 7 June.)

May 23-24: Rebellion begins in Leinster, and spreads to Wexford.

May 24: Archibald Hamilton Jacob conducts the Enniscorthy Yeomen Cavalry to the village of Ballaghkeen where they flog a man to death. Thirty-five suspected United Irish prisoners shot in Dunlavin.

May 25: Twenty-four United Irish prisoners shot in the ball alley at Carnew. Four hundred and sixty United Irishmen killed in the unsuccessful attack on Carlow town.

May 26: Insurgents defeated at Tara, Co Meath.

May 26 – Battle of the Harrow.May 27: Battle of Oulart Hill, Co Wexford; detachment of North Cork militia and local yeomanry almost annihilated.

May 29: 350 insurgents killed at Curragh, Co Kildare, by troops under Sir James Duff.

May 30: Battle of the Three Rocks, Wexford town captured by rebels.

May 31: Establishment of civilian government in Wexford Town led by four Catholics and four Protestants.

June 1 – Battle of Bunclody.

June 4: Lord Edward Fitzgerald dies of wounds sustained during his capture.

June 4: Battle of Tubberneering.

June 5: June 5: Insurgents routed at New Ross, Co Wexford, after heavy fighting; massacre of over 100 Protestants by insurgents at nearby Scullabogue. .

June 6: Rebellion breaks out in Ulster: Henry Joy McCracken issues proclamation calling United Irishmen in Ulster to arms.

June 7: United Irishmen, led by McCracken, attack Antrim Town and are repulsed with heavy loss. (McCracken executed in Belfast, 17 July)

Capture and destruction of Carnew, County Wicklow.

June 9: Wexford insurgents, advancing towards Dublin, repulsed at Arklow.

June 13: United Irishmen led by Henry Monro defeated at Ballynahinch, Co Down. (Monro executed at Lisburn, 15 June.)

June 16: Engagement of the Wexford and South Wicklow United Irishmen at Mountpleasant, near Tinahely, County Wicklow.

June 18: Engagement at Kllcavan Hill, near Carnew, County Wicklow.

June 20: Battle of Foulksmills; decisive battle in which the New Ross United Irish division challenged the crown forces under General Sir John Moore.

Marquis Cornwallis sworn in as Lord Lieutenant

June 21: Wexford insurgents defeated at Vinegar Hill, near Enniscorthy.

The charge of the 5th Dragoon Guards at Vinegar Hill, right. By Sadler, National Library of Ireland.

June 22: The famed 45-mile route march out of Wexford under Father John Murphy and Miles Byrne to Kiltealy, the Scullogue Gap and the engagement of Killedmond in County Carlow.

June 23: Engagement at Goresbridge, County Kilkenny.

June 26: Bagenal Harvey, a member of the United Irishmen, hung from Wexford bridge.

July 2: Execution of Father John Murphy and his bodyguard, James Gallagher, at Tullow, County Carlow.

Engagement at Ballygullen, Craanford, west of Gorey.

July 14: John and Henry Sheares executed.

July 17: United Irishman leader Henry Joy McCracken hanged at Belfast market-house.

July 19: French Directory authorizes the sending of three expeditions to Ireland and gives command of the first one to Gen. Humbert.

August 4: Thomas Addis Emmet, Arthur O’Connor, and William James MacNeven deliver to government their ‘Memoir or detailed statement of the origin and progress of the Irish Union’ (on United Irish movement).

Aug. 6: Gen. Humbert’s force of 1100 men sets sail from Rochefort in three frigates.

August 7-14: Examination of MacNeven, O’Connor, Neilson, TA Emmet and Bond by secret committee of House of Lords.

Aug. 22: General Humbert lands at Cill Chuimín, Co. Mayo and captures Killala. Irish rebels rally to them.

Aug. 23-24: Humbert’s Franco-Irish army captures Ballina.

Aug. 25: Cornwallis takes command of British forces in the field and sends urgent request to England for reinforcements.

Aug. 26-27: Humbert takes 1500 man force on a forced march through the mountains to the west of Loch Con and descends on Castlebar.

Aug. 27: Humbert and his Irish rebels defeat government forces at the “Races of Castlebar,” a huge amount of supplies and guns captured. Humbert sends an urgent request for reinforcements to France.

Aug. 28-31: Humbert takes Westport, Ballinrobe, Hollymount, and other towns and proclaims a Republic of Connacht. Cornwallis holds back, assembling a massive army to crush Humbert.

Sept. 3-4: With the British closing in, Humbert evacuates Castlebar towards Sligo. His army is now nearly 3000 strong,

Sept. 5: English force under Col Vereker attacks Humbert at Collooney but Humbert outmanoervers him. Cornawallis has split his army and is closing in on Humbert. Humbert hopes to elude them and move toward Dublin.

Sept. 6: Humbert reaches Drumkeerin, Cornwallis sends a message offering terms, they are rejected.

Sept. 7: Humbert’s army is nearly exhausted, as they reach Cloone in southern Leitrim. Cornwallis is only 5 miles away with 15,000 troops.

Sept. 8: Cornwallis blocks the road in front of Humbert, Lake’s army attacks from the rear at Ballinamuck, Co. Longford. The French surrender after a half-hour fight. The Irish are given no quarter by the British, 500 are slaughtered, many more are hung later. About 1000 escape into countryside.

September 16: Small French force under James Napper Tandy makes brief landing on Rutland Island, Co Donegal. 

Sept. 21-23: British Gen. Trench attacks the French and Irish left behind by Humbert to hold Killela. About 300 Irish rebels are killed, some while trying to surrender.

October 6: Grattan removed from Irish Privy Council on groundless charge of being a sworn member of United Irishmen.

October 12-20: French invasion squadron under Admiral JBF Bompart engaged outside Lough Swilly by British squadron under Sir John Borlase Warren; seven of ten French ships captured.

Nov. 3 : Theobald Wolfe Tone is arrested at Lough Swilley, Co. Donegal, aboard a captured French vessel.

November 10: Tone tried and convicted by court martial in Dublin; sentenced to be hanged. 

November 19: Tone dies from self-inflicted wound in provost-marshal’s prison, Dublin barracks.

The Memory of the Dead
— By John Kells Ingram
Who fears to speak of Ninety-Eight?
Who blushes at the name?
When cowards mock the patriots’ fate,
Who hangs his head in shame?
He’s all the knave, or half a slave,
Who slights his country thus;
But a true man, like you, man,
Will fill your glass with us.

We drink the memory of the brave,
The faithful and the few —
Some lie far off beyond the wave,
Some sleep in Ireland, too;
All — all are gone — but still lives on
The fame of those who died;
All true men, like you, men,
Remember them with pride.

Some on the shores of distant lands,
Their weary hearts have laid,
And by the stranger’s heedless hands
Their lonely graves were made;
But though their clay be far away
Beyond the Atlantic foam,
In true men, like you men,
Their spirit’s still at home.

The dust of some is Irish earth;
Among their own the rest;
And the same land that gave them birth
And we will pray that from their clay
Full many a race may start
Of true men, like you, men,
To act as brave a part.

They rose in dark and evil days
To right their native land;
They kindled here a living blaze
That nothing shall withstand.
Alas! that Might can vanquish Right
— They fell and passed away;
But true men, like you, men,
Are plenty here today.

Then here’s to their memory — may it be
For us a guiding light,
To cheer our strife for liberty,
And teach us to unite.
Though good and ill, be Ireland’s still,
Though sad as theirs, your fate
And true men be you, men,
Like those of Ninety-Eight.