Derry Four win compensation from the PSNI

Posted by Jim on February 2, 2019

Four Derry men wrongly accused of killing a British soldier have
accepted an out-of-court settlement from the PSNI after four decades of
fighting for the truth about police brutality, threats and a shocking
conspiracy to pursue a miscarriage of justice.

The men, known as the ‘Derry Four’, were accused of an attack which
killed British Army Lieutenant Steven Kirby in February 1979. Gerry
Kelly, Gerry McGowan, Michael Toner and Stephen Crumlish were all aged
17 at the time.

They fled across the border when it became clear they were going to be
convicted despite protesting their innocence. In 1998, all charges
against the men were dropped and they were able to return north.

PSNI Assistant Chief Constable George Clarke said this week that police
“acknowledge there were significant shortcomings in the treatment of the
men involved in this case and we recognise the distress that this has
caused them”.

The four teenagers, all from Circular Road in Creggan, have spent four
decades maintaining their innocence.

At the time of the arrests, the four were detained at Strand Road PSNI
(then RUC) barracks for three day, and were denied access to lawyers,
legal advice and their families. They were subjected to intense physical
and verbal abuse by the RUC men who interrogated them. As a result of
the treatment they received at the hands of the police they signed false
confessions.

As the trial of the four young men approached great efforts were made in
Derry to halt the false prosecutions.  But two days into the proceedings
the four received advice that because of the nature of Diplock Courts
with judges sitting without juries, their defence was pointless. Next
day, the men left Derry and headed across the border and to a life in
exile.

A long and arduous campaign for justice unearthed evidence of tampered
statements, police brutality, and contining police threats against the
families, as well as an overwhelming amount of exculpatory evidence. But
it was only in December, 1998 that the Director of Public Prosecutions
confirmed in writing there would be no prosecution, on any charge,
against any of the four.

In 1999, the acquittal was followed by an other directive that there
would be no prosecution in relation to the four men leaving Ireland
during their 1980 trial.

“The 1998 acquittals simply confirmed publicly that and without doubt
the innocence of my clients. What they did not have however was the
truth about how this miscarriage of justice had occurred or had been
allowed to occur. They have now spent another 20 years searching for
that truth,” said their lawyer Patricia Coyle.

At an announcement in Derry on Tuesday Paul O’Connor from the Pat
Finucane Centre said justice delayed was justice denied, and that
members of the RUC had escaped sanction or prosecution for their
actions.

“It beggars belief that it was in 2003 that we had our first meeting
with the Police Ombusdman here in Derry where we lodged a complaint
about the actions of the RUC during the arrest of these four
individuals,” he said. “It’s 2019. We still don’t have a final report.”

Gerry McGowan had been offered professional terms with Leicester City FC
when he was falsely accused. It not only ended his dreams of being a
professional footballer saw him embark on a 40 year campaign to clear
his name and those of his friends.

On Tuesday in his home place of Creggan, a place he and his co-accused
had been forced to flee, an at times emotional Mr McGowan read out a
statement on behalf of the ‘Derry 4’.

The statement said: “On behalf of the Derry Four we would like to thank
our solicitor Patricia Coyle and those at Harte, Coyle Collins who have
been with us since 1998 and helped secured our acquittal 20 years ago.

“We would like to thank Paul O’Connor and Sara Duddy from the Pat
Finucane Centre, and all their colleagues over the years who have
supported us.

“We thank our families who have endured this painful injustice with us
over the past forty years. They have stood by us throughout, and we
remember our loved ones who are not here today.

“We have endured a number of dark days over the past forty years. It has
taken it toll on our health and our families, but we are now looking
forward.

“This compensation will not undo the years of hurt and pain inflicted on
us and our families, however it allows us to look to the future and we
feel some sense of closure that the State is finally acknowledging their
wrongdoing.

“Finally we would like to thank the people of Derry who have stood by us
over the past forty years, and never doubted our innocence.”